Horolezectvo je lezenie v horách. Skalkárenie, pieskárenie , umelé steny sa spočiatku brali ako príprava na hory, ale už sú to samostatné disciplíny , podobne ako bouldering.
"Founded in 1932, the UIAA is the international federation for climbing and mountaineering. The International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation (UIAA) was founded in 1932 and has a global presence on six continents representing 94 member associations and federations in 69 countries. The UIAA has been recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) since 1995."
https://theuiaa.org/